Pentecost
The Icon
The Disciples - tradition relates that they were gathered in the
Upper Room where they had shared the Last Supper with Christ. St. Peter and Paul, the
pillars of the Church, are at the center. This reveals the eternal nature of the feast
since St. Paul was not in attendance when Pentecost was held.
The Books The books of the Gospels and scrolls are held in the
hands of Disciples who wrote them for the New Testament. This place of honor, formally
occupied by the physical person of Christ, is now occupied by the Book of the Gospels
which the Holy Spirit has made into the spiritual presence of Christ in the world. This
is shown in the tongues of fire which appear over the heads of the Disciples.
The World The entire cosmos received the outpouring of the holy
Spirit. This is iconographically symbolized by a crowned figure seated in the midst of
the Disciples. He holds in a cloth twelve scrolls. This represents the reception by the
entire world of the preaching of the twelve disciples.
The Feast
In the Old Testament Pentecost was the feast which occurred 50 days
after Passover. As the Passover feast celebrated the exodus of the Israelites from the
slavery of Egypt, so Pentecost celebrated God's gift of the ten commandments to Moses on
Mt. Sinai.
In the new covenant of the Messiah, the Passover event takes on its
new meaning as the celebration of Christ's death and resurrection, the "exodus" of men
from this sinful world to the Kingdom of God. And in the New Testament as well, the
Pentecost feast is fulfilled and made new by the coming of the "new law," the decent
of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Christ. The apostles received "the power from
on high," and they began to preach and bear witness to Jesus as the risen Christ, the King
and Lord. This moment has traditionally been called the birthday of the Church.
Once again it must be noted that the feast of Pentecost in not simply
the celebration of an event which took place centuries ago. It is the celebration of what
must happen and does happen to us in the church today. We all have died and risen with the
Messiah-King, and we all have received his Most Holy Spirit. We are the "temples of the
Holy Spirit," God's Spirit dwells in us. We, by our own membership in the Church, have
received the "seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit" in the Sacrament of Chrismation.
Pentecost has happened to us. (Taken from "The Orthodox Faith" Vol. II by
Fr. Thomas Hopko)
TROPARION
BLESSED ARE YOU, O CHRIST OUR GOD! YOU HAVE REVEALED THE FISHERMEN AS
MOST WISE, BY SENDING DOWN UPON THEM THE HOLY SPIRIT: THROUGH THEM, YOU DREW THE WORLD
INTO YOUR NET! O LOVER OF MANKIND, GLORY TO YOU!
KONTAKION
WHEN THE MOST HIGH CAME DOWN AND CONFUSED THE TONGUES,
HE DIVIDED THE NATIONS, BUT WHEN HE DISTRIBUTED THE TONGUES OF FIRE HE CALLED ALL
TO UNITY. THEREFORE WITH ONE VOICE WE GLORIFY THE ALL HOLY SPIRIT!
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